Iron Increases Heart Disease :: essays research papers

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) has harrowed man since forever. Diet and innate factors clearly are the key parts in building up this condition. Nourishments high in cholesterol and immersed fats are regularly involved in rushing or exasperating coronary illness. Numerous infection states, for example, diabetes mellitus and hypertension have additionally been appeared to build a people chances for CAD. Coronary illness normally influences people over age 60, yet can be found in individuals who are a lot more youthful for different reasons. This ailment remains the main source of hospitalization and demise in the grown-up populace in western culture (McCance and Huether, 1994).      The reason for this writing survey is to explore research managing the subject of expanded serum iron levels and the pervasiveness of CAD. Clinical diaries were principally utilized for research information because of the idea of the subject and the requirement for inside and out investigation.      While it has the most noteworthy pervasiveness of any sickness, ladies experience just 30-half of the coronary supply route infection frequency and mortality old enough coordinated men (Meyers, 1996). Many feel this might be because of the defensive impact that estrogen has on the veins of females. There may really be an immediate relationship to diminished serum iron levels because of menses. While men " fabricate up" iron in the blood, ladies scrub themselves of iron development on the month to month premise. Meyers (1996) additionally expresses that oxidation, the procedure wherein a molecule builds its positive charges (Miller and Keane, 1992), of low thickness lipoprotein cholesterol is significant in atherosclerosis, and since oxidation is catalyzed by iron, it has been conjectured that the lower iron stores of ladies diminish their danger of CAD through reduced lipid peroxide, a side-effect of oxidation.      Numerous considers have been led to really check whether a connection between serum iron or serum transferrin, (serum iron fixation partitioned by absolute iron-restricting limit), and coronary illness or myocardial localized necrosis, (cardiovascular failures) exists. Sempos and Looker, (1994) utilized a sum of 4518 people to lead the primary investigation of its sort regarding the matter of iron and CAD. Visit serum iron levels, gathered from 1971-74, and followed up through 1987, demonstrated the danger of CAD was not identified with serum transferrin levels in white men or ladies. In fact, an opposite relationship of all out body iron stores and in general mortality was appeared, that is moderate to high serum transferrin related with lower mortality.

Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous free essay sample

AA (A. A. ) is an overall partnership for people to share their encounters, and to pick up quality and backing from each other with an end goal to recuperate from liquor abuse. A. A. depends on a Twelve Step program to recuperation that goes about as an individual manual for temperance. Innumerable people discover their collectedness in this volunteer association, in truth many see the Twelve Steps as their own supernatural occurrence; this is smoothly explained in Understanding the Twelve Steps: Working the Steps can make the wonder of temperance, yet the marvel isn’t enchantment. The wonder happens on the grounds that working the Twelve Steps permits individuals to utilize ground-breaking standards of recuperation. The individuals who are happy to burrow underneath the surface and really comprehend the standards whereupon the Steps are based are better ready to utilize the standards in their lives (Gorski, 1989, p. 2). To repeat what Terence T. Gorski has communicated, the individuals who are happy to genuinely embrace and ‘work’ the Twelve Steps experience the influential idea of one of the most capably explanatory writings of present day society1 To increase viewpoint on this new expository content, I acknowledged an encouragement to go to an open A. We will compose a custom paper test on Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A. meeting as a visitor. Before entering this gathering I thought little of and misconstrued Kenneth Burke’s complex idea of talk as a wonder dependant on crowd self-influence. I went to the gathering considering this rearranged thought of talk. I erroneously expected to encounter singular drunkards offer their own thanks to the Twelve Steps for their mending and temperance. Be that as it may, in restriction I encountered a cooperation, one where various people can comprehend and repeat each other’s triumphs and disappointments, battles with the Twelve Steps or more all, they share most extreme appreciation for the legit and steady network made through the Twelve Steps. While my first comprehension of Burkean talk is valid, I obliviously had not comprehended the intensity of an aggregate voice. Besides, Burke underscores that words are just adequately convincing when they â€Å"speak the language of the voice inside. Influence is possibly finished when a group of people part persuades oneself of what has been said by others†(Burke in Borchers, 2006, p. 151). This experience helps me to remember the African adage: It takes a town to bring up a kid; it takes the aggregate partnership of A. A. for the Twelve Steps to logically encourage fruitful restraint for such a significant number of people. With this I am ready to comprehend that talk of any emblematic structure includes expository activity as the methods for a person to interface oneself to another and to aggregate social situations. The A. A. culture that grasps the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous does only this, it weaves together various people doing combating liquor addiction framing an aggregate; â€Å"It is a key methods through which we make ID what Burke at times calls ‘consubstantiation,’ whereby recognizable proof is accomplished through a sharing of the ‘substance’ (the terms, the importance possibilities) of text† (Stillar, 1998, p. 6). I compare Michael Halloran’s hypothesis of ‘spectacle’ with Burke’s hypothesis of ‘substance;’ Halloran clarifies ‘spectacle’ as, â€Å"a open social affair of individuals who have come to observe some occasion and are reluctantly present to one another just as to whatever it is that has brought them together† (Halloran, 2001, p. 5). In light of this, with the end goal of this examination let us comprehend A. A gatherings as a ‘spectacle’ where individuals from the A. A partnership on the whole comprehend the ‘substance’ of the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. Recognizable proof through and with this expository content, one that is a mutual substance, helps every person to be more grounded in their collectedness all together, than the individual in question can be separated. I am propelled by Glenn F. Stillar’s Analyzing Everyday Texts: Discourse, Rhetoric, and Social Perspectives, in which he proposes a structure that originates from Kenneth Burke’s work which further stretches out speculations of talk examination to see how and why representative activity happens. I will use this system for an expository examination of the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. Specifically I will give explicit consideration to the Burkean point of view that centers around a social agent(s)’ double relationship with emblematic frameworks and representative activity. This viewpoint will pervasively impact my analyzation of the Burkean System including: Grammar, Rhetoric and Logology (p. 60). In augmentation, I will breakdown these three expository speculations to all the more likely see how the blend of condition, connections and domineering belief system make the logical idea of the Twelve Steps of A. A. Language structure tries to see how a rationale is developed in talk, situated in Burke’s pentad and hypothesis of proportion I will investigate how components are chosen and joined into proportions to make meaning. Moreover, I will endeavor to dismember Burke’s thought of substance and how the characterization of such makes meaning. Next under the hypothesis of talk, I will investigate the significance of recognizable proof and development of solidarity by methods for substance likewise referred to in Burkean terms as consubstantiation. At long last I will talk about logology, where I will endeavor to comprehend what logical impact intentions intrinsic to image frameworks particularly language, have on a crowd of people. Dramatism is Burke’s technique for investigation to see how language and other image frameworks (I. e. content) typify and develop thought processes. Besides, this strategy for examination centers around language as a ‘species of action’ motivating the collector to act as opposed to just characterize the bunch of words that make a book (Stillar, 1998). Inside this strategy for examination, language is a key method of representative activity as opposed to a method of individual definition (Stillar, 1998). This thought is shared and set into setting by Terence T. Gorski creator of Understanding the Twelve Steps, he emphasizes that singular processing and use of the Twelve Steps of A. A. isn't the text’s just reason; â€Å"Twelve Step programs are not simply gatherings; they are a calm, recuperation engaged, informal organization. What's more, this, along with the Steps and sponsorship, makes a collectedness situated network that makes recuperation happen†(1989, p. 6). Burke’s pentad is an instrument of investigation to assist us with seeing how thought processes are built in logical language. There are five components of the pentad: Act is the thing that occurred or occurred, Scene is the foundation of the demonstration, Agent is the person(s) who played out the demonstration, Agency is the methods through which the demonstration occurred and Purpose is the explanation the demonstration occurred (Borchers, 2006). Also, Timothy Borchers takes note of that the pentad ought not be utilized to recognize the components of talk, however rather to investigate the thought processes of the rhetor. Remember that the pentad is a vital device used by a rhetor to shape message by masterminding pentadic components into proportions. Along these lines as Burke proposes, the rhetor or social operator will develop a proportion to decide reality by determination and diversion; â€Å"A specific pentadic design in a book is both a ‘selection’ and a ‘deflection’: A book sends chose pentadic assets and the components can consolidate in various manners, each prompting an alternate development of motive†¦Ratios are standards of ‘determination’ and ‘selectivity’† (Burke in Stillar, 1998, p. 4). Moreover, in light of the fact that pentadic components are exchangeable, so too is the logical message inside content. The Twelve Steps have a straight nature wherein the expository thought process of the content is continually changing alongside the advancement or relapse of rhetor’s recuperation; proportion reflects these modifica tions pending on condition, relationship or ideologic impact. It is vital that we comprehend the self-powerful nature of this content and along these lines, the alcoholic as the rhetor. Once more, from Halloran’s point of view, â€Å"Members of the crowd become rhetors through their obvious and perceptible responses, changing the occasion as it comes to pass into an establishment of their social order†(Hallorin, 2001, p. 6). A case of this can be noted in the initial step: 1: We conceded we were weak over liquor that our lives had gotten unmanageable. To have the option to effectively ‘work’ through the means this individual should initially comprehend this progression as andagent: act’ proportion. This means the individual (operator) comprehends that the person is to blame for the demonstration of their liquor addiction. For the alcoholic to effectively finish this progression and push ahead to ‘work’ through the staying eleven stages, the individual must decide a proportion, for example, this to give a suitable edge. The second part of sentence structure is allotting substance, like a pentadic proportion; substance requires both ‘selection’ and ‘deflection. ’ Glenn Stillar explains these connections: He characterizes a determination as, â€Å"the manners by which intentions might be credited or comprehended, and it is a diversion since it instigates us to find in its terms, not in others† (1998, p. 7). Again much like proportion, substance is a socially built wonder that likewise delivers characters (Stillar, 1998). To relate to a person or thing is to be joined by a comparative substance. This self-influential wonder

Strategic capabilities darden Essay Example for Free

Vital abilities darden Essay Vital Capabilities In this piece of the report the various capacities of Darden will be clarified and which of these abilities lead to serious contention. Be that as it may, first the various assets and skills will be talked about which will prompt the capacities. 1) Resource; A physical asset of Darden is; There various eateries, with this is implied the various structures that Darden claims with the diverse sort of cafés. 1) Competence; The capability that Darden has is; To make distinctive sort of dishes. 1) Capability At the point when the previously mentioned asset advertisement fitness are connected then the accompanying capacity rises; Flexible to make various dishes for various markets. Darden has 8 unique brands. Each brand representing its own sort of nourishment like; Italian of fish. This implies Darden offers a wide range of nourishment to the shoppers. In the wake of applying the VRIN model to this ability the end is; V-This capacity is an incentive for the customers because of the way that Darden offers them the chance to decision between various eateries. This ability permits Darden to be productive in the market. R-Different brands in addition to items are remembered for one chain. Lamentably for Darden is capacity isn't Rare, various contenders have a similar sort of ability. ( for instance Laundry’s, DineEquity) I-This ability is conceivable to mimic, however this will take some time and the perfect measure of money related assets. N-This ability is conceivable to substitute by another organization. For instance Yum Restaurants, they have likewise various dishes for various markets with their Taco chime, KFC and Pizza Hut. End Capability 1); The previously mentioned ability isn't one that is extraordinary and that isn't hard to emulate, yet anyway it is as yet a quality for Darden because of the reality it gives Darden an incredible brand picture, and it gives it a bit of leeway contrasted with their littler rivals who don't have this capacity as solid as Darden. 2) Resource; A Human asset that Darden has is: All around prepared and guided staff. 2) Competence; A fitness that Darden has is; Aptitude to purchase the best items (for instance Darden sources top quality fish from in excess of 100 assortments. 2) Capability; At the point when the previously mentioned Resources and fitness are consolidated then the accompanying ability rises; Capable of making excellent nourishment. Great is continually something being talked about, what is high caliber? For this situation is implied nourishment that has an excellent quality versus cost extent. What's more, addresses many individuals. In the wake of applying the VRIN model to this ability the end is; V-This capacity has an incredible incentive for the customers on the grounds that a decent quality versus cost extent is something that journey will recollect and will advise to their loved ones. R-This capacity isn't uncommon, there are a ton of eateries that can make top notch nourishment against a decent cost for the purchasers. I-Is this ability Imitational, yes when taking a gander at the previously mentioned point ( R) there it shows different cafés are as of now doing this. N-This capacity can be substitute, what has been clarified before is that eateries are as of now having a similar sort of ability. End Capability 2) The capacity of making top notch nourishment is significant for Darden in light of the fact that shoppers expect a degree of value when they go to one of Dardens eateries. For this case it is a quality of Darden. Anyway it's anything but a solid ability because of the way that numerous contenders are doing likewise and that it is extremely simple to mirror or substitute. 3) Resource; An asset that Darden has is; There solid promoting. 3) Competence; An ability that Darden has is; Utilizing a wide range of promoting. 3) Capability; At the point when the previously mentioned asset and skill are joined then the accompanying capacity develops; Dardens capacity to showcase its cafés. Darden is a main promoter in the full size feasting portion of the neighborliness business. Darden utilizes diverse sort of strategies to publicize their brands, similar to neighborhood and satellite TV, computerized promoting, announcements, web search tool showcasing, radio and papers. In the wake of applying the VRIN model to this capacity the accompanying end can be made; V-; This ability will create more customers which will bring more income, on the off chance that the expense are sufficiently low to be beneficial in this part, at that point this can be a colossal Value to the organization. For the shoppers this will likewise be a Value since they keep awake to date with new activities, menu changes and advancements. R-; This capacity isn't uncommon in any way, pretty much every organization has a promoting office and publicizes itself. I-; Marketing is very imitational because of the way that everyone sees them so different organizations can without much of a stretch utilize a similar sort of strategy, However because of the way that Darden has various brands is can target and publicize to every one of these business sectors simultaneously which gives them a preferred position. N-; This ability can be subbed by an alternate organization, in light of the fact that there are now organizations with numerous brands that target and publicize to various markets. (Laundry’s) Conclusion Capability 3) Of the 3 abilities referenced in this piece of the report, capacity 3 is the most fragile. It is as yet a significant piece of the organization, yet it is hard to stand apart on advertising now daily contrasted with contenders. It is increasingly an ability that is at any rate required to be effective. End Capabilities When taking a gander at the 3 unique capacities clarified in this part the abilities concerning the various dishes and the high caliber of nourishment are two in number and significant abilities that Darden has. The advertising capacity isn't as solid however it is as yet an or more purpose of the organization. Without the showcasing Darden would not be as effective as it is today.

A Secular Christmas Examining Religion in Dickens A Christmas Carol - Literature Essay Samples

While in Christianity Christmas maintains certain religious icons that help school boys and girls remember the story of the birth of Christ, had Tiny Tim attempted to recite the Christian myth he likely would have earned a swift stroke of the hickory stick for his ignorance. In a novel chronicling the conversion of a bourgeois capitalist during the calendars most celebrated holiday, Charles Dickens tears the public anniversary from its Christian roots and establishes the season as a time of humanitarianism and communal charity in a secular world, where the actions bestowed in kindness hold more weight than the dogma from which they stem. Consequently, while such traditional religious acts as going to church, donating to charity, and prayer exist in Dickens A Christmas Carol, they survive merely as religious, not Christian, actions. In this manner, Dickens successfully captures the philanthropic nature of the Christian holiday-the Christmas spirit-in order to denounce the materiali stic world of capitalism while carefully avoiding preaching an Old World message of Christianity in a post-Darwinian society.The 1830s and 1840s saw a sudden shift in social thinking that not only radically altered the economic theory of the time, but also cracked the bedrock upon which the deific Church had ruled supreme two thousand years strong. Beginning in the 1830s, England found itself fostering sprouting industrial cities such as Leeds, Bradford, and Manchester, correctly described by the London Peoples Journal in 1847 as the type of a new power on the earth. This rapid industrialization, coupled with the revolutionary thinking of Charles Darwin that put the fittest, most capable humans at the forefront of mankinds advancement, encouraged not only an economic growth and a drive for capital gain, but a digression from the classical religion of Christianity. No longer did the hoi polloi feel a divine oppression to conform to a Church-imposed social hierarchy, as evident by the movements to repeal the Corn Laws, thereby prompting a decrease in the cost of corn at the expense of the landowning aristocracy, as well as the 1832 Reform Act, which redistributed representation in Parliament out of the hands of the small corrupt boroughs of landowners and into those of the industrial cities of the north. Furthermore, Chartism-with its birth most recognizable in the Peoples Charter of 1838-showed a push for the idea of laissez-faire in the economy, most notably in the motion to introduce universal suffrage for all males over the age of 21. These reforming motions, combined with Darwins survival of the fittest, ignited the tinder of the ever-ready quest for materialism, forging capitalism. It is in this newly flourishing blaze of capitalism that Dickens finds his voice to counter what he sees as a wildfire set to destroy humanity, choosing not to appeal to ecclesiastical values, but rather to the altruistic nature of man. Setting an early tone of fundament al benevolence, Dickens opens his A Christmas Carol with the call for an act of goodwill.The caring nature of Ebenezer Scrooge is plainly absent from the very outset of the novel. While the opening lines of Dickens critique first identify the capitalist society that runs his London and the protagonist as a subscriber of that economic system, they also show the cold, unfeeling streak that runs through Scrooge. Dickens first reveals Scrooges apathy toward his late friend and business partner, Jacob Marley, then his standoffish and gruff disposition toward his nephew, i.e. his family, and finally his attitude toward greater mankind. It is this third and final aspect of Scrooges cold, businesslike manner that will run throughout the novel as a humanitarian motif, an attestation of Dickens new philanthropic religion. Approached in his office by two gentlemen seeking donations for the poor, Scrooge inquires as to the status of the laws meant to provide basic necessities and means of d ebt payment for the poor, then flaunts his true capitalist colors when he says If they would rather diethey had better do it, and decrease the surplus population' (p. 6). The reader only feels the full harshness of this line, however, because a page earlier one of the two altruistic gentlemen states that at this festive season of the yearit is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time' (p. 5). This stark contrast against the cold nature of capitalism claims only a humanitarian mission-to help those who are in want, to spread joy to the joyless. Furthermore, the speaker here yields not to the hope of a selfless action mirroring the life of Christ, but rather to the notion of festivities and mirth. Spreading goodwill and happiness is of greater concern to these aid workers. With the memory of a similar kindness toward all, the Ghost of Christmas Past elicits a spark of humanity from the otherwise callous protagonist.In the second stave, the first of three Spirits visits Scrooge, allowing the old man to vividly relive memories from his past. In the third of these Scrooge finds himself at the business of a former employer on Christmas Eve, where before Scrooges eyes he watches everyone employed by Fezziwig partake in the celebration, even his younger self. In accordance with this overhauled religion, Dickens herein shows a crowd of merry people of all levels of society (from shop owner down to the lowly boy from down the street) joining together to dance, eat, and drink their full. The moral of the Spirits tale does not lie within a biblical message of divine redemption, but salvation through community and merriment. This parallels a scene later presented by the Ghost of Christmas Present, who himself is a symbol of this post-Darwinian reformation of religion.Stave III presents the reader with the most tangible of the three Spirits, and indeed the scene as Dicke ns describes it is nearly palpable. Entering a room adjacent to his bedchamber, Scrooge finds a giant sitting in a well-lit-which counters the single candle Scrooge had burning himself-and festively decorated hall which furthermore had heaped upon the floor, to form a kind of throne, were turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking pigs, long wreaths of sausages, mince-pies, plum-puddings, barrels of oysters (p. 32) and numerous other delectable foods. The giant himself is attired in a style reminiscent of the Greeks or Romans: a simple green tunic bordered in fur, barefoot, and wearing a holly wreath upon his brow jeweled with icicles. Dickens undoubtedly intends for the image of a crown of thorns to present itself to the reader here, as this character can be interpreted as a pagan Christ figure. The seemingly endless hoard of food-which Scrooge notes before the Spirit himself-suggests the Spirit as a sort of divine caregiver, supported more so in that h e likens it to a throne. A few pages later, Scrooge and the Spirit are present on the streets to watch the masses flock to Church, but not before turning their Christmas dinners over to the bakers. In Dickens world of general satisfaction, the Church falls second to that which causes true happiness on Christmas-a good meal and the festivities surrounding it. Scrooge observes as shop-goers jostle how the Spirit sprinkles water from his torch, likened to the horn of Plenty, thereby pacifying all and maintaining the Christmas spirit of goodwill. Right after this scene the Spirit takes Scrooge to the Cratchit household, wherein the family enjoys a poor, yet contented Christmas dinner. Never does the transition between the streets of London and the humble home of Bob Cratchit stray to the pews of the Church or the message delivered before them. Dickens mentions the Church as the destination of the masses, as well as the place from which Bob and Tiny Tim arrive, but never as more. This limitation on the Christian aspect of the holiday nonetheless provides a fleeting glimpse of religion, thereby offering a sacred ambiance without an overtly doctrinal implication. The resulting pagan theme is reflected in the Ghost of Christmas Present, the Fezziwig party, and even the Christmas party of Fred, Scrooges nephew.Just as in the previous Christmas party at Fezziwigs, the one thrown by Fred, though modest in comparison, nevertheless champions pagan ideals in lieu of Christian values. In Freds party Dickens stresses the importance of friends during the festivities of the season, as well as emphasizing the rakish nature of youth in such games as blind mans bluff and the merriment of mixed company. Toppers shameless pursuit of one maiden over the others, as well as his necessary groping when blind in her direction (p. 46) underscores this bawdy atmosphere and further detracts from the religious nature of the holiday. Yet the final departure from Christianity comes i n the form of the novels ultimate redeeming figure, Tiny Tim.The epitome of the poor and a potential casualty in Darwins theory of survival of the fittest, Bob Cratchits young crippled son is the savior of mankind in A Christmas Carol. While the second spirit shows a pagan mirror image of Christ, Tiny Tim can be likened to Christ in the redemption that he [inadvertently] offers. At the end of Stave III, the Spirit draws back his robe to reveal the forms of Want and Ignorance at his feet, two symbols Dickens uses to show the impending doom of mankind at the hands of capitalists like Ebenezer Scrooge. This damnation, however, will only occur if those champions of selflessness and timeless joy-represented in the figure of Tiny Time-are destroyed by an unfeeling, greedy capitalism. The world dies with the death of Tiny Tim in Dickens novel because he has spent the better part of the five staves showing how no man is his neighbors better. Conversely, if Tiny Tim lives, so too does m ankind, and in this way does the destitute invalid offer the world salvation as a secular Christ.This religious (though not Christian) worldview in A Christmas Carol argues against capitalism and social Darwinism, as well as the materialism it advocates. Dickens stance is plainly in opposition to materialism; from the weights that burden Marley in the afterlife (p. 11) to the minute profit granted the robbers of Scrooges possessions upon his death (p. 55) Dickens shows the futility of stockpiling monetary wealth. Instead, with an emphasis on family and community relations, he paints a warm and cheery picture of life in moderation, yet without want. In a society jaded by a Church too lost in its own doctrine to fulfill its founders teachings, Dickens strays from the beaten path of Christianity in favor of a spiritual, perhaps pagan religious tone in A Christmas Carol in order to emphasize philanthropy and community while minimizing the dogma of a stale faith.

Machiavelli Essay - 1597 Words

quot;The term Machiavellian refers to someone who is unscrupulous, cunning, cynical, and unprincipledquot;(Goods 1998). Many scholars agree that this particular adjective would have dismayed Niccolo Machiavelli, the man from whom the term is derived. In reality he has been attributed as being one of the brightest lights of the Italian Renaissance through his works as not only a writer, but also as an influential philosopher of history and political thought. His most famous work The Prince has been misunderstood due to the motives discussed and the blatantly honest language used. Many of his critics have condemned him for his pessimistic outlook of man as a whole and in doing so try to negate the bulk of his work. Yet even after over 470†¦show more content†¦In fact, Machiavelli used various early diplomatic missions as the basis for a short guideline he sent to the Florentine diplomat of Spain named Raffaelo Girolami. In this letter Machiavelli discussed not only what he had done but also how he could have improved (Gilbert 1961, 209). This letter was meant not only as advice for a particular situation but also as a learning aid to apply to all situations. We see from this and other letters like it that Machiavelli not only learned the theory behind politics but also continually refined his skill with each new challenge. Machiavelli demonstrated a great knowledge and insight regarding politics through his writings but more importantly he displayed a man who went through great effort to pay attention to details. Nowhere else is this fact more evident than in the advice and instructions that he imparted to less experienced government officials. His own advice states to â€Å"†¦write to those with whom you do business so clearly that when they have a letter of yours they may think they are there-in such detail it describes the thing to them†(Gilbert 1961, 123). Not only does this apply to his beliefs in documentation, but also encourages them to pay close attention to details in order to supplement those writings. This type of statement was far from uncommon, in a large quantity of his letters to less experienced diplomats he advised them to â€Å"’go to the extreme of writing too much rather that too little† (GilbertShow MoreRelatedThe Machiavelli And Machiavelli s The Prince2 348 Words   |  10 PagesI have always found great interest in the infamous Niccolo Machiavelli and his ways of thinking; my eye was drawn to him long before I knew I would be studying at Colorado State and even before I had any interest in politics. It was from young man know as Tupac Shakur, and let me tell you it is great to finally understand who Machiavelli is and the things he has done for the outlook on politics after hearing about how much respect and praise he got from the iconic rapper of the 1990s. In this paperRead MorePrinciples Of Machiavelli1615 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 16th century Niccolo Machiavelli presented Lorenzo de Medici with his most prized possession, â€Å"The Prince†. At this time, it was custom to present the prince with your most prized possession, in order to gain their friendship. Machiavelli spent much time studying past rulers and wrote â€Å"The Prince† in which he describes how one acquires and maintains power. At the time, Th e Prince was not well accepted as it went perceived to go against the Catholic Church. However, today the prince has beenRead MoreMachiavelli as a Humanist1886 Words   |  8 Pageswho is concerned with the interests and welfare of humans. Niccolo’ Machiavelli can be thought of as a humanist. Although opinions on this differ greatly depending on whom you speak with. Machiavelli’s life consists of so many examples and lessons that he has learned throughout his life. 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To be Machiavellian is to demonstrate characteristics of expediency, deceit, and cunning and as Machiavelli wrote in, The Prince, these are the qualities of a great leader. The Prince was published in 1531, creating great controversy with other political thinkers of the time. Machiavelli completely ignored theRead MoreThe Relat ionship Between Machiavelli And Machiavelli s The Prince1075 Words   |  5 Pagesand turmoil, philosophers are able to give their critiques on government and human nature as a whole. Socrates and Machiavelli, both philosophers in what it means to be a proper leader and the role of the people within a society, share contrasting views. Machiavelli, alive during the time of great political turmoil in Italy, is immortalized through his writings in The Prince. Machiavelli was able to use what the political shortcomings he witnesses during his time period as a guide to deciphering theRead MoreThe Prince, By Machiavelli1517 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Prince, Machiavelli doesn’t hesitate to recommend that a ruler employ conventionally immoral methods against his own subjects to maintain authority over them, but he does imply that whatever a ruler does should ultimately benefit the community. A Prince’s actions may be cruel, manipulative, or otherwise immoral, but they put him in the position to govern. On occasion, Machiavelli even suggests that gaining power through immoral acts is the best way to improve a community because immoralityRead MoreThe Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1472 Words   |  6 PagesPrince by: Niccolo Machiavelli really tries and is successful at dividing politics and ethics to decipher the characteristics of a good and bad political/government ruling leader in this novel. In this reading, I seen 5 points that Machiavelli talked about, and those were: Free Will, Being Hated vs Goodwill, Virtue, A Good Military, and finally Human Nature. These are a necessity to the recipe that Machiavelli is making in this book. In the first few chapters of the book, Machiavelli begins to talkRead More Machiavelli And Plato Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages Niccolio Machiavelli (Born May 3rd, 1469 amp;#8211; 1527 Florence, Italy.) His writings have been the source of dispute amongst scholars due to the ambiguity of his analogy of the amp;#8216;Nature of Politics; and the implication of morality. 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Affect of the Internet on World Culture - 2780 Words

Abstract As the collective world turns on their computers, it is becoming increasingly important to know why they have decided to turn them on and what drives them while they are on. There have been several theories governing modern social society that can be translated rather precisely into the world of the Internet. The personality theories developed by John Atkinson, Abraham Maslow, Joseph Veroff, and Dan McAdams helps define the different shapes that people take while on the World Wide Web. In the following paper, I will discuss these theories, some of the social behavior that takes place on the Internet and the combination of the two into a cogent description of human drives on the Internet. Issue Paper According to projected†¦show more content†¦A person will not try to attain esteem, for example, if they do not have any food to eat. Additionally, a person will not search out self-actualization if they have no friends or loved ones. Other psychologists have disputed the theory ever since its inception because of its vagueness and its presupposition of selfishness in every action, but this hierarchy claim seems relevant to human drives on the Internet. Joseph Veroff, who gave much credit to the acclaimed psychologist David McClelland, voiced his belief in a motivational system with gave recognition to two types of influencing factors in a persons life: the need for achievement, and the need for power. The paradoxical relationship between the two, as noted by Veroff, is that achievement brings power and with power brings achievement recognition, but they themselves are dramatically different. An achievement motivation exists because certain social standards of excellence have been laid down and the person following this motivational factor tries to reach this level and get esteem from it. However, a power motivated person finds satisfaction only in their control of the environment as a means in itself. 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Management Accounting Manufacture of the Goods

Question: Discuss about theManagement Accountingfor Manufacture of the Goods. Answer: Main use of the Product Costing System Product costing system can be described as the system utilized by the management of various organizations to have a hold on the cost of product of the manufactured goods or done with an aim for resale purpose. The cost of goods done before the sale is known as product costs. When it comes to the manufacture of the goods, it is the expense done during the process of manufacture. Moreover, there might be a case when the goods are purchased then the product cost can be said to be the expenses done to purchase the inventory and other expenses incurred such as a carriage, freight, etc for the inventory purchase (Drury, 2013). Once the assessment of the manufactured products is done, the further costs needed to seal the products are added to the manufactured cost of products and the product cost in total ascertain the cost of sales. The overall process is defined as the product costing system (Lacoma, 2016). The main aim of the product costing system is to evaluate the above-discussed cost s in a chronological manner so that it becomes easy to compute the total cost of sales and final profit can be computed with ease. Further benefits that are derived from the product costing system is that it enables smooth computation of the manufactured cost of goods manufactured per product, ascertainment of the cost that pertains to various level of production, differentiation of the cost incurred on the product with the budgeted cost and the deviation can be traced with ease (Horngren, 2011). Moreover, it supports the management in policies formulation, selling price fixation, shedding light on the profitability in a product wise manner. The under and over application of overhead is properly traced with the help of this system. Product costing system is the need of the hour because the costs are left unchanged to the service or product as per the scenario. Such a scenario can be witnessed in the case of job costing or service sector costing (Lister, 2016). When the product costing system is deficient in an organization then there might be an issue of unrecorded expenses or income that are overstated that projects a bad impression for the financial condition of the company as it will influence the profit either an understatement or overstatement will happen. Further, under pricing of the product might happen or inflation of the profits (Lacoma, 2016). The product can be either under or over priced that will affect the companys goodwill. Product pricing is mainly concerned with the manufacturing business, however, the application can be witnessed in non-manufacturing industries. When it comes to merchandising companies, it contains buying, as well as transportation of merchandise in the product cost (Vanderbeck, 2013). For example, the producers of inventorial goods, agricultural products, and mining products consider the cost of producing the goods. The product cost role in such companies is same as that of the manufacturing firms. When the process of product costing happens, the management considers the overhead that needs to be incurred. During the process of manufacture, there might a difference in terms of the actual cost being incurred with that of the estimated costs. These estimated costs are applicable to various processes of manufacturing by utilizing an overhead rate that is pre-determined. The differences are spotted by the accounts team when the production process ends (Horngren, 2011). The differences lead to under or over application of overheads. Over application of the overhead is a scenario when the applied overheads surpass the overhead that is actual. On the other hand, when the actual overhead exceeds then it is said it be a case of under application of overheads. It needs to be noted that the concept of over or under application creates a variation in the profitability that the organization estimates at the start of the season and is followed by the maximum of organization (Lanen et. al, 2008). To minimize the difference, the management requires time, as well as efforts so that the rate of overhead can be ascertained with an enhanced level of accuracy as the pre-determined rate is the chief ingredient in the application of overhead. If over or under application happens then the organization have to deal with certain scenarios. The difference is written to Profit and loss account When this method is put into implementation then the over or under application is moved to the profit and loss account so that the treatment is done in the same accounting year. The major loophole of this method is that the inventory figures gets inflated or understated because the under or over application needs to be distributed between finished goods work in progress and cost of sales (Lanen et. al, 2008). Treatment in Reserve accounts When this method is used, the over or under applied costs are tuned to the reserve account and projected in the balance sheet. However, this method should not be used as the adjustment for over or under applied overhead must be done in the same accounting year and not be carried forward (Needles, 2011). Inventories adjustment Work in progress, as well as finished goods and cost of sales is done so that the accounts is brought into connection with the actual cost. The overheads that are applied in excess or low must be distributed to the supplementary rate in work in progress, the cost of sales and the finished goods. Adjustment of over or under application in the cost of sales The cost of sales is determined by the accumulation of all the expenses that pertains to selling and distribution and then the addition is done to the cost of goods sold. In the case of an under application or over application, the same gets shifted to the cost of sales account. It can be done in a monthly manner or annually. ABC even known as activity-based costing is a mechanism that is used to assign products, tasks, or acquisition that is based on activities that flow into them and resources consumed by such activities. ABC can be contrasted with the traditional mechanism of costing that sometimes assigns cost by utilization of the hypothetical allocation percentage for overhead that is termed as indirect costs. Therefore, ABC estimates the cost of goods sold and gross margin in a different manner for different products. ABC should be introduced into the organization (Charles, 2012). The cost accountants have a clear understanding that the traditional system of cost conceals information when it comes to an individual product and services. Hence, a shift to ABC will lead to understating the real cost of the products, as well as services in an accurate manner. The implementation of ABC is done by the companies by identification of the products on an individual basis that is not profitable, ascertainment of the true costs so that pricing policy can be supported and revealing costs that are unnecessary so that it can be eliminated with ease. Firms that use ABC attain the objectives in an effective manner (Shim Siegel, 2009). The main benefit of ABC lies in the fact that the same accounts are influenced however different perspective is used. ABC helps in bringing enhancement in the margin hat is reported and even the profitability. Such an outcome is possible when ABC projects where to adjust the models of pricing. The areas where ABC can show vast improvements and benefits are cost accounting, budgeting, financial accounting, etc (Venanci, 2012). ABC scores over traditional method but needs to be noted that ABC is not free from deficiencies. References Charles, T.S 2012, Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, Pearson Education Drury, C. M 2013, Management and cost accounting, Springer. Horngren, C 2011, Cost accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Lanen, W. N, Anderson, S Maher, M. W 2008, Fundamentals of cost accounting, NY: Hang Loose press Lacoma, T 2016, The Advantages Product Costing Offers in Financial Accounting, viewed 20 May 2017 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-product-costing-offers-financial-accounting-24883.html Lister, J 2016, Product Costing vs. Cost Accounting, viewed 20 May 2017 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/product-costing-vs-cost-accounting-37642.html Needles, S. C 2011, Managerial Accounting, Nason , USA: South-Western Cengage Shim, J. K Siegel, J G 2009, Modern Cost Management and Analysis, Barron's Education Series Vanderbeck, E J 2013, Principles of Cost Accounting, Oxford university press Venanci, D 2012, Financial Performance Measures and Value Creation , State of art . New York: Springer.

The immigration Policy Essays - Demography, Population,

The immigration Policy Immigration has turned into a major worldwide issue, particularly in the field of financial aspects, exchange, and business. Populace in a few nations inflatables in light of settlers, regardless of whether these workers are lawful or not. The most widely recognized explanation behind movement is the consistent look for a superior life abroad, influencing migration to appear like the poor man's escape. There are such a significant number of reasons why individuals relocate to different nations. A few people are essentially compelled to move, maybe in view of war and antagonistic vibe, much the same as the end result for the Syrians a few years ago, and the Jews amid the Nazi occupation. Others move since they need to discover better working environments and openings for work abroad - the purported greener field. A few transients say they deserted their nation on account of partiality and mistreatment. Others essentially relocate on the grounds that they are looking for experi ence, or they simply needed a better place to live and resign. Movement is as a rule seen as a demonstration of valor. Living abroad can be overwhelming for a newcomer since he winds up presented to an alternate culture. The agony of abandoning your family is difficult to persevere. Settlers additionally confront more concerning issues: underemployment and joblessness, mishandle, not getting enough help from the administration, and getting excluded by society. There is likewise detachment uneasiness and the test of finding a superior employment. All things considered, that is the motivation behind why they cleared out. Migration does not need to be the poor man's escape if the legislature gives enough employments to everybody. Providers don't need to work abroad in the event that they discover lucrative occupations in their own nation. Families don't need to leave if the nation is ok for them and their youngsters. In spite of movement being a typical practice, the issue all comes down to the administration not successfully address the circumstance. This is the reason nations have turned to evaluating their laws on migration. Presently, it isn't that simple to move to the Assembled States or to Europe. There are sure parameters to be watched. The movement officers have turned out to be more cautious about who they let in their nation. All of a sudden, migration quits turning into an escape. This is another answer for control outsiders. There ought to be a more stringent strategy on migration. There must be a collection of specialists who might screen the illicit migrants in a nation. Doing this may likewise control the populace measure in a city. Concerning every nation, the best choice is to give occupations exclusively to their comrades. Their labor ought not make out of workers. A survey of such advantages and expenses should be possible. In any case, of course, it won't be simple. It will require investment before all movement agencies around the globe think of better laws to control the happening to outsiders.

Absurdity Of Catch-22 Through Comedy Essays - Fiction, Literature

Absurdity Of Catch-22 Through Comedy Essays - Fiction, Literature Absurdity Of Catch-22 Through Comedy ABSURDITY OF CATCH-22 THROUGH COMEDY The novel, Catch-22, is a comedy about soldiers during World War II. However, this comic scenes and phrases are quite tragic when they are thought about, as most things related to war are, which makes this comedy completely absurd. The best way to represent this idea is through the characters in the book, specifically, Yossarian, Huple, and Natelys whores kid sister and the events that occur with their thoughts and their actions. Clearly, the main character and one whose life is chiefly described, is Yossarian. Yossarian has a slightly sick sense of humor and way of looking at things. In the first chapter, Heller tells us that letters sent by the soldiers had to be reviewed in order to prevent any secret information going out to the public, or, even worse, to the enemy. Yossarian, from lack of anything better to do, censors all the letters. Sometimes he crosses out everything but a, an and the, sometimes adjectives, whatever he feels like that day. For his final gag he signs these letters as Washington Irving to totally confuse the readers of these letters. This is funny, however it is ultimately tragic. These are the letters that every wife, mother and daughter runs to the mailbox for in order to see that their husbands, fathers and sons are all right. This is a letter that could say: Honey, Im coming home, or I love you. When I come home I want to marry you. These letters could change the whole lifestyle of so many people and Yossarian alone is tampering with them. The absurdity of that is immense. A gag of slightly higher consequence occurred in Chapter 12, when Yossarian decided to move the bomb line over Bologna. What I believe is the most ridiculous in the whole process was his reason for doing it. Everyone did not want to go on this mission to capture Bologna. They prayed the rain would never go away, or that the bomb line would mysteriously move, anything just mot to go on this mission. Clevinger, in disbelief at the stupidity of these men, tells Yossarian: They really believe that we wouldnt have to fly that mission tomorrow if someone would only tiptoe up to the map in the middle of the night and move the bomb line over Bologna. Can you imagine? So Yossarian figures Why not?. As hysterical of a joke as this may be, an important city that was taken by the enemy had to be bombed, and now everybody thinks that it was captured already. This joke could have and may have lead to the deaths of innocent people, which is yet not only absurd but is also catastrophic. Two character that, for me, expressed the highest, but the most true absurdity in life are Huple and Natelys whores kid sister. These two characters have one thing in common. They both want to be adults too fast. Huple is only fifteen, and lied about his age to get into the army. The kid sister is twelve years old, but wants to be just like her older sister and seduce men. However the absurdity of this is not at all that they want to become older, because everyone at that age does. The absurdity is that the things they want to do as adults are the things that most adults resent most about being adults. The last thing most men want to do is to be drafted, and the last thing that most women want to do is to become a prostitute in order to support themselves. It is clear that Joseph Heller does not write in a certain pattern visible in the works of other writers. he has his own unique way of expressing the absurdity of the universe in a comic way. This style, in my mind, is very commendable because he makes us laugh, yet understand the meaning and maybe even seriousness of the idea he is trying to get across. The alternative would be to write a tragic novel about men at war which really would not grab the readers attention as comedies do and as this book did.

What would You do if YouI won 200 million dollar lottery Research Paper

What would You do if YouI won 200 million dollar lottery - Research Paper Example While most individuals believe they would relish this opportunity, it’s been noted that many of these people end up facing considerable problems in their lives because of the sudden influx of money (Veneziani). I recognize if I suddenly won 200 million dollars I would make the best use possible of it. In winning 200 million dollars one of the first things I would recognize is that I need to preserve some sort of structure within my life. Past lottery winners have even gone as far as keeping the jobs they held before winning the lottery (Celezic). While I don’t believe that I would keep working the same job I would attempt to preserve many of the aspects of my current life. In these regards, I would continue to live in the same town. I would also work at keeping the same group of friends. Rather I would implement my money to stay within the general structure of my current life, but enjoy it in fantastic ways. For instance, I would buy a much larger house, with a pool, an d an excellent view. I would then throw large parties at this home. This way I would be able to keep some semblance of my current existence, while enjoying the thrill of the million-dollar prize. Another important element of winning a million dollars is making safe investments. .

Business Analysis of Coca Cola International company Research Paper

Business Analysis of Coca Cola International company - Research Paper Example By 1896, Coca-Cola successfully spread across the American border to Canada, Hawaii and Mexico. It is a multi-billion dollar company which is operating in more than 200 countries and offering more than 3,500 beverages. It is recognized as the world`s best known brand and has the world`s largest distribution network. Its products are the most widely known and most commonly used in the entire world. It has such a widespread network that the consumers enjoy Coca-Cola’s products at a rate of more than 300 million servings per day. It has subsidiaries and franchises in every country where it is operating. Coca-Cola is also the leading cola drink in the beverage industry throughout the world (Coca-Cola Company, n.d.). The mission of Coca-Cola is to create value for all the shareholders, customers and stakeholder by creating superior value and making profitable relations with the customers as well. Their mission is to â€Å"To refresh the world...to inspire moments of optimism and h appiness... and to create value and make a difference.† They try to refresh the world by using the advantage that they have as being the world’s largest beverage company. Coca-Cola develops high quality beverages, which itself creates value for the company and helps strengthen its image, contributing to its overall success. Their vision is to work on every aspect of their company in order to achieve sustainable growth. The primary stakeholders of Coca-Cola include employees, customers, partners, society, shareholders and the company itself. They believe that in order to be successful, they must look ahead and plan for the future, using the resources in the most efficient way. Its product, satisfied customers, excellent leadership and, most importantly, a strong brand name further contribute to the overall success of this company (â€Å"Mission, Vision & Values†, n.d.) Porter`s five forces are a set of forces formulated by Michael E. Porter who proposed that strat egies of any company are formulated based on the threat of potential entrants and substitute products, the bargaining power of both buyers and sellers prevailing in the market, as well as the level of rivalry among competitors (Daft & Lane, 2009, p. 196). The amount of capital required by any soft drink company is really high, which acts as a barrier to entry for new entrants. Also, Coca-Cola has such a strong brand name with a huge amount spent on selling and promotion. In order to maintain its market share, Coca-Cola will have to spend a huge amount on advertising to ensure that its message is being carried forward to its customers all over the world. This is also one of the ways through which this company can compete with its rival companies, especially Pepsi. Coca-Cola and Pepsi dominate the soft drink industry and therefore, Coco-Cola will have to come up with new ideas in order to compete effectively and maintain its position in the market. The pricing done by this company wil l also depend on the type of market, whether it is customer oriented or seller oriented. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: The biggest strength that Coca-Cola has is its Coke itself. It has been able to maintain its original taste for years and this is the reason why its customers are always loyal. It has the strongest brand across the globe with a brand equity of over $50 billion. The quality and taste are the major strengths of Coca-Cola and one of the reasons for its overall success. In order to main

Culture, Ethnicity, and Health Care Practices Essay Example for Free

Culture, Ethnicity, and Health Care Practices Essay 1. Identify two religious or spiritual practices in which members of the Evans Family may engage for treating hypertension, diabetes, and mental illness. In the text, the Evan’s family is introduced as an African-American family, and members of the Baptist church. Members of this family have been diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes, and mental illness, diseases that the family may attempt to treat through religious of spiritual practices. Daily prayer may be a spiritual/religious practice used by the Evans family to treat the mentioned health conditions. â€Å"African-Americans consider themselves spiritual beings, and sickness is viewed as a separation between God and man† (Purnell, 2003, p. 49). In an attempt to get closer to God, daily prayer would be viewed as a positive aspect to accomplish this, lessen the separation between themselves and God, to improve or abolish the sicknesses. God is viewed as the â€Å"supreme healer†, and the Evans family may also be asking God through prayer for healing to improve the illnesses, and restore their health. Another spiritual practice which may be employed by the Evans family to treat the hypertension, diabetes, and mental illness which they are experiencing involves the laying on of hands. African Americans may hold the belief that diseases can be cured when a person of faith gifted with special healing powers touches the afflicted person. This touch is usually accompanied by prayer. Sometimes, it is believed that â€Å"†¦the laying on of hands is thought to free the person from all suffering and pain, and people who still experience pain are considered to have little faith† (Purnell, 2003, p. 50). It is important that the health care provider be aware of these spiritual practices, their potential effect on the health care plan, to provide culturally competent care. 2. Name two dietary health risks for African Americans. Typical diets for African Americans can reflect the regional cuisine, but there are some foods and types of foods that are considered central to the diet. Salt pork, or â€Å"fat back† is a staple ingredient in many African American’s diet, and reflect the tendency of the diet to be very high in fat, cholesterol, and sodium. This type of diet is associated with high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and diabetes; these conditions do occur at a higher prevalence in the African American population. Another diet related health risk involves the tendency to view people of healthy body weight as being underweight and needing more â€Å"meat on their bones† (Purnell, 2003, p. 47). Even in infancy, it is a common practice to avoid underfeeding by feeding newborn infants liquefied cereal mixed with formula and given through a bottle. â€Å"African Americans believe that giving only formula is starving the baby and that the infant needs ‘real food’ to sleep through the night† (Purnell, 2003, p. 47). These views may lead to a tendency to overeat, and be overweight, which is associated with the increased risks for the health conditions listed above. Health care providers can be in a position to give nutritional information, and recommend resources to assist patients to reduce dietary health risks, while maintaining the spirit of traditional cuisine. A magazine published by a health network directed at African Americans encourages healthier, culturally sensitive changes: Dr. Jones stresses that eating healthy doesn’t mean having to give up favorite foods. It just means preparing these dishes in a healthier fashion. That includes traditional favorites, like soul food—one of the oldest and richest cuisines in America. While it’s always been good for the soul, soul food is usually not so good for the heart†¦But soul food doesn’t have to be bad for you. You can continue to enjoy your ages-old family recipes in a new, health-conscious style by changing your cooking methods (Advocate Health Systems, 2007, p. 2). 3. What historical precedence is there for distrust of â€Å"outsiders† in Appalachia? People in Appalachia are characterized as having a distrust of â€Å"outsiders†, and are often unwilling to share their true thoughts and feelings with them. Part of the historical precedence that contributes to this distrust centers on their prior dealings with authority in the form of the large mining and timber companies. The Appalachian people were exploited by having their land taken by these outside business interests, who then subsequently attempted to control the behaviors of the workers for their own profits. There is a strong reliance on family and community; individualism and self-reliant behavior, and reverences for family lineage are highly valued within this culture. Appalachia has been characterized by poverty and isolation, which can result in cultural lag. There has historically been a limited access to education, as well as less of a valuing of higher education, with an emphasis placed upon learning skills necessary to enter the traditional employment fields and earn a living. These factors encourage the continuing distrust of outsiders. Communication styles reflect a general distrust and unease with â€Å"outsiders†. Materials or oral communication presented at a level that is beyond the understanding of the client may lead one to believe that the provider is â€Å"stuck up† or â€Å"putting on airs† and may add to a general feeling of distrust. Traditional Appalachians may value a large amount of personal distance, direct eye contact, and may value silence. They are often unwilling to communicate true needs in an attempt to be polite. Because of historical inequities with interactions with authority figures, including outsider health care providers, traditional Appalachians may not respond well to teach or instruction that is perceived to be an order; they may be much more receptive to hints and suggestions which solicit the client’s opinions (Purnell, 2003, pp. 73, 74). Because of improved technology, transportation, educational and employment opportunities, and more exposure to outside culture, traditional Appalachia may be changing, and the barriers and distrust of â€Å"outsiders† will be lessened. However, an Appalachian educator notes: The mountains have figured into all of it. The mountains kept us so isolated from the rest of the country and from other peoples involvement in our lives that we developed these characteristics: We are very independent, we are very contented with the places that we live, we are very close to nature, we have a deep sense of a belief in God, and we have a deep sense of being friendly and kind to one another and helping one another, and taking care of everyone else in their needs. And we also have a strong sense of whats right and what ought to be and a deep mistrust of anyone whos new, anyone whos a stranger. We dont trust change very well and we dont like change very well (Morgan, 2005, p. 1). 4. What evidence do you see of the â€Å"ethic of neutrality† in this case study? The case study presents a view of the client by using her preferred terms, language, and presents her views in an objective manner. The case study seems to reflect the point of view of Miss Leona, and it respects her unique perspective. The author uses the words of the speaker to explain her reasons for doing things in a way that reflects aspects of the culture. For example, rather than state that Miss Leona may have difficulty reading medication instructions, the author includes the information that she was only educated through the third grade, and states â€Å"She admits not using the salve given to her by Dr. Adi because he told her to apply the salve according to the instructions on the jar† (Purnell, 2003, p. 89). The author does not make any judgments relating to the health related behaviors of the people in the case study. Several elements that illustrate cultural domain concepts are objectively presented. The use of folk medicine is demonstrated, with no evaluation of the home remedies, including the application of a bacon grease poultice to the leg wound. Similarly, the author presents Miss Leona’s own explanations of her illnesses, including her statement that she has â€Å"low blood†, in a subjective manner. The â€Å"ethic of neutrality† is maintained through an objective account of her situation, as experience by the patient alone, within her unique perspective. 5. How might you help Miss Leona eat a more nutritious diet? In the case study, the elderly Miss Leona reveals that she has been diagnosed with a heart disease, which her physician attributes to a high fat diet. She believes that her heart problem is instead related to the recent death of her husband, based in part on the timing of the diagnosis. She has expressed her dissatisfaction with the physician who has diagnosed this condition, because he did not communicate adequately during the visit. Miss Leona reveals that her diet is mainly high fat meat, dairy, and simple starches; she doesn’t mention fruits or vegetables at all. These foods are easy for her to prepare, and readily available. She demonstrates the difficulty in bringing food to her home, because she has to walk up a steep grade and a footbridge to get to her home. She does rely on others to bring her groceries at times, but makes it clear that she values self reliance. In accordance with traditional Appalachian cultural values, Miss Leona would most likely not respond well to being told directly which foods that she needs to eat to stay healthy. Rather, a practitioner would have to engage her in more of an indirect chat that would show knowledge of Miss Leona’s unique situation, and respect her likes and dislikes, and her need for ease of food preparation. The practitioner would also have to address the issue of being able to accept assistance needed to even bring healthy foods into her home, since there are physical barriers present that make carrying heavy groceries up a steep incline, especially with an infected leg wound, and a heart condition, impossible. The practitioner would need to provide the appropriate support needed to help make food choices that Miss Leona would be able to prepare, and enjoy. 6. Describe two taboo views that African Americans may have about pregnancy. Taboos are practices that if done, are likely to result in harm coming to the mother, unborn child, or both in the case of pregnancy-related taboos. There are a few pregnancy taboos regarding photographs that African Americans might have, according to the text. There is the belief that pregnant women should not take photographs, or they may cause the baby to be stillborn. Another cultural belief that may be shared is that a pregnant woman should not have their picture taken, because it captures their soul. There is also a taboo that involves the dangers of purchasing clothing or other items for an unborn baby. This is said to be â€Å"bad luck† for the baby and mother. Baby items are purchased after the child is born to avoid causing harm to or misfortune to the mother or her child. Pregnancy taboos views may be held by African Americans, in addition to other prescriptive and restrictive practices regarding childbearing. The realities of pregnancy are related to many factors. â€Å"African American women usually respond to pregnancy in the same manner as other ethnic groups, based on their satisfaction with self, economic status, and career goals† (Purnell, 2003, p. 48). 7. Identify and discuss views that Dorothy and her parents may have about mental illness and medication. In the case study, Dorothy is a 42 year old African American woman living with her parents who takes medication for a diagnosed of bipolar disorder. African Americans have variations in drug metabolism, particularly of psychotropic medications. They show higher blood levels, experience a faster therapeutic response, and are at more risk for drug side effects. â€Å"Health care professional’ personal beliefs may about a specific ethnic group may account of how the drug is prescribed, and African Americans are at a higher risk of misdiagnosis for psychiatric disorders and ,therefore, may be treated inappropriately with drugs† (Purnell, 2003, p. 48). The Evans family may have seen these medications misused in family members or friends, and may have some negative view regarding the treatment of mental illness. In African American culture, there is a tendency to use medication on an â€Å"as needed† basis; when an illness improves, and the person feels better, she may stop taking the medication. This practice could be very detrimental to medication therapy for bipolar disorder. If Dorothy and her family engage in this practice, she would most likely not have had good responses to medication. Dorothy and her family may therefore have a negative view of the medication’s effectiveness. African Americans often attach a stigma to mental illness, especially since there tends to be a high frequency of misdiagnosis of psychiatric disorders, leading to a distrust of mental health professionals (Purnell, 2003, p. 50). The Evans are a religious family, and they may have prayed and attempted to achieve spiritual healing for Dorothy. When the illness persisted, they may have judged Dorothy as not being faithful enough to receiving healing. With these cultural factors coming in to play, there is a high probability that Dorothy’s illness presents a great challenge within the Evans family. References Advocate Health Systems (2007). How to make your family recipes heart healthy. Advocate Magazine 3(24). Retrieved 6/12/07, from http://www. advocatehealth. com/trin/info/library/ham/win00/trin1. html? fitness Morgan, K. (2005). West Virginias Appalachian culture. West Virginias Appalachian Music and Literature Resources. Retrieved 6/12/07, from http://www. ferrum. edu/applit/studyg/West/htm/wvcultur. htm . Purnell, L. (2003). Transcultural healthcare: a culturally competent approach. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.

They Flee From Me by Thomas Wyatt :: sixteenth-century lyric poem poetry

Thomas Wyatt, "They Flee From Me" Set of Multiple-choice Questions Analyzing a Poem Sir Thomas Wyatt's sixteenth-century lyric "They flee from me" is an enigmatic poem that pleases at least partly because it provides no final certainty about the situation it describes. Yet the poem, while in some respects indefinite and puzzling, is nevertheless quite specific in its presentation of a situation, particularly in the second stanza, and it treats a recognizable human experience--that of having been forsaken by a lover--in an original and intriguing fashion. They flee from me, that sometime did me seek with naked foot stalking in jay chamber. I have seen them gentle, tame, and meek That now are wild, and do not remember (5) That sometime they put themself in danger To take bread at my hand: and now they range, Busily seeking with a continual change. Thanked be fortune it bath been otherwise Twenty times better, but once in special, (10) In thin array after a pleasant guise * When her loose gown from her shoulders did fall, And she me caught in her arms long and small, * Therewithal sweetly did me kiss, And softly said, 'Dear heart, how like you this?' (15) It was no dream: I lay broad waking. But all is turned thorough my gentleness Into a strange fashion of forsaking, And I have leave to go of her goodness, And she also to use newfangleness. (20) But since that I so kindly am served, I would fain know what she hath deserved. *manner or style * slender The image developed in the first stanza is especially striking, with its suggestion of once tame and friendly animals who have reverted to wildness and will no longer risk the seemingly innocent taking of bread from the speaker's hand. This stanza establishes at once the theme of change, a change from a special, privileged condition to one of apparent mistrust or fear, and the sense of strangeness (no explanation is given for the change) that will continue to trouble the speaker in the third stanza. Strangeness is inherent in the image itself -- "with naked foot stalking in my chamber" - -- and the stanza is filled with pairs of words that reinforce the idea of contrast: "flee"/"seek," "tame"/"wild," "sometime"/"now," "take break"/"range." Most interestingly, we are never told who "they" are. Moving from this somewhat disconcerting description of the speaker's present situation, the second stanza abruptly shifts the reader to an earlier moment in the speaker's life when "Thanked be fortune, it hath been otherwise/Twenty times better.

Figaro Coffee Company Essay

Providing excellent coffee and gracious exceptional service, creating a memorable experience for people who appreciate high quality coffee and exceptional service. Experience also for the people who love’s different kinds of pastries. Like what we’ve said Figaro can assure people that this experience would lasts. We have discussed about a basic franchise with a unique products and style of service that will leave a lasting impression. This will bring out another reason for the company and the product itself to be more familiar to the market. Figaro’s distinctive store design, unique ambience and style of service satisfy the global customer. They always practice good business strategy and actively pursue the cause of socio-cultura and environment concerns. Figaro creates long term value for its owners and business partners through profitable operations and business sustainability and dignity of life for its employees. Figaro value not only the customers but also the welfare of the company. There are so many things to be discussed. The following chapter discusses the background of the said franchise its history and profile, types of business, achievements and current market standing. These informations would help you to know more about Figaro Coffee Company. II. History The Figaro Coffee Company was established in 1993 by a group of 7 coffee lovers. The business was born out of their passion for coffee which has begun with brewing coffee from all over the world in their homes. Coffee was a hobby that soon became a business. They wanted others to appreciate the fine art of enjoying coffee the way they have their many travels. The first Figaro cafà © formally opened in November 1993. It was then a simple kiosk located in one of Manila’s premier malls. Figaro offered freshly-brewed coffee and a selection of specialty coffees from around the world as well as a variety of coffee and tea paraphernalia. The owners managed the cafà © themselves, brewing coffee for their customers and teaching them how to brew and enjoy their coffee at home. It was that kind of personalized service that endeared them to their customers. The Figaro reflects the European coffee culture; from classic espresso-based coffees to the design and atmosphere of the cafes. It has generated a solid following among serious coffee drinkers and has expanded to 50 plus cafes in the Philippines to date.

Evaluation Report The Document that Identifies a Special Ed Student